VulnVM Administrator靶机复盘

难度-Medium

Posted Mar 4, 2025 Updated Mar 5, 2025

4 min read

网段扫描

root@LingMj:~# arp-scan -l
Interface: eth0, type: EN10MB, MAC: 00:0c:29:d1:27:55, IPv4: 192.168.137.190
Starting arp-scan 1.10.0 with 256 hosts (https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan)
192.168.137.1	3e:21:9c:12:bd:a3	(Unknown: locally administered)
192.168.137.5	3e:21:9c:12:bd:a3	(Unknown: locally administered)
192.168.137.66	a0:78:17:62:e5:0a	Apple, Inc.

4 packets received by filter, 0 packets dropped by kernel
Ending arp-scan 1.10.0: 256 hosts scanned in 2.101 seconds (121.85 hosts/sec). 3 responded

端口扫描

root@LingMj:~# nmap -p- -sC -sV 192.168.137.5
Starting Nmap 7.95 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2025-03-04 18:56 EST
Nmap scan report for administrator.mshome.net (192.168.137.5)
Host is up (0.0072s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 8.2p1 Ubuntu 4ubuntu0.11 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   3072 9e:5d:29:05:44:f2:fc:c7:b5:cd:c0:c0:4d:c7:b9:4b (RSA)
|   256 a4:35:b4:ca:be:d3:8b:95:fc:14:f2:55:c5:80:a5:bd (ECDSA)
|_  256 62:83:88:6a:5e:77:c1:c0:ed:ed:e6:eb:6d:10:68:9b (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.41
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.41 (Ubuntu)
| http-title: Login @ 17.0.0
|_Requested resource was http://administrator.mshome.net/dolibarr/htdocs/
MAC Address: 3E:21:9C:12:BD:A3 (Unknown)
Service Info: Host: 127.0.1.1; OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 18.43 seconds
                                                              

获取webshell

这里我研究2天了最后看wp获得突破口,这里我获得的突破口是连接自己数据库就说吧localhost改成自己的ip说实话真想不到我吧其他窗口都试了除了root和这个地方，被我默认不可更改

首先启动mysql并且把mysql的地址设计成0.0.0.0不是127.0.0.1,修改文件路径自取

接下来你需要自己找一个数据库创建并且换一个登录的比较好不用root这个，当然这个随意，保证创建一个用完就删，不要把自己配置搞得乱七八糟

方便大家不用又查一遍命令我给我的命令出来你们自行修改

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE USER 'xxoo'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.012 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE dolibarr;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.003 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON dolibarr.* TO 'xxoo'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.004 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.004 sec)